Monday, July 8, 2024

• The Human Condition in Kahlil Gibran’s ‘The Prophet’

Rediscovering Kahlil Gibran’s ‘The Prophet’: A Journey Through the Human Condition

In 1923, Kahlil Gibran authored ‘The Prophet,’ a remarkable work that has been largely neglected by the Western literary community. It is time to give this masterpiece the recognition it deserves.

My Interpretation of the Hand with the Eye

Upon reading ‘The Prophet’ in full, I interpreted the image of a hand with an eye in the center as a representation of God, symbolizing omniscience and omnipresence, embodying strength and stability amidst everything around it.

Discovering ‘The Prophet’

When I first encountered ‘The Prophet,’ I was unsure what to expect. The small, portable book, with a turquoise cover and gold lettering, featured a minimalistic design with ocean waves encircling a hand and an eye. Its title suggested a religious theme. Borrowing it from the library without reading the synopsis, I was unaware that it would profoundly transform my worldview.

Elvis Presley’s Edition

Elvis Presley owned a hardcover edition of ‘The Prophet,’ which has since been published in a smaller, portable paperback format, staying true to its universal lessons.

Learning About Kahlil Gibran

Before delving into the book, I wanted to know more about its author, Kahlil Gibran. Born in northern Lebanon in 1883, Gibran Kahlil Gibran (later known as Kahlil Gibran) grew up in poverty with his family. Lebanon, rich in history and culture, has a diverse population, including Armenians, Christian Maronites, Jews, Catholics, and Muslims. However, sectarian conflicts, particularly between the Druze and Christian Maronites, influenced Gibran's works, including his themes of social justice and spirituality.

Gibran, raised as a Christian Maronite, was also influenced by Islam and Sufism. He believed in the unity of all religions, a theme reflected in his writings. Influenced by his travels and experiences, Gibran found a deep connection to the world and its meaning, drawing inspiration from philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche. Despite Nietzsche's declaration of "God is dead," Gibran embraced spirituality, expressing it through his writing and art.

By the time of his death in 1931, Gibran had authored nearly forty works in both Arabic and English and created over 700 artistic pieces.

An Introduction to ‘The Prophet’

Published in 1923, ‘The Prophet’ is a collection of twenty-six essays narrated by Al-Mustafa, a prophet in the city of Orphalese. Awaiting his return to his birthplace for twelve years, Al-Mustafa's premonition of a ship finally comes true, leading to a bittersweet farewell. Before he leaves, Almitra, a seeress, asks him to share his wisdom, resulting in a profound journey of philosophical insights and advice.

The Lessons Within ‘The Prophet’

Each essay offers a lesson, with titles like ‘On Crime and Punishment’ and ‘On Religion.’ The first essay on love and the last on death highlight their interconnectedness. Al-Mustafa asserts that love should be experienced fully and freely, and that in marriage, one should maintain individuality. Parenthood, according to Al-Mustafa, should allow children to develop their own thoughts.

Al-Mustafa also discusses joy and sorrow, suggesting they stem from the same source. He touches on the paradox of freedom and the unalterable nature of time, urging readers to live in the present and appreciate life’s vastness.

The Impact of ‘The Prophet’

‘The Prophet’ has remained in print and its passages are often quoted at significant life events. Gibran’s work provides solace in a world plagued by conflict and materialism, encouraging readers to live simply and find joy beyond material possessions, realizing that "life and death are one, even as the river and the sea are one."

By reflecting on the human condition, Gibran’s words guide us to understand the beauty of life and the intertwined nature of joy and sorrow, helping us appreciate the moment and express gratitude for our existence.

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